Forensic audits are used wherever an entity's finances or operations present a legal concern.
Forensic audits are performed by a class of professionals with skill-sets in both criminology and accounting who specialize in following a money trail, keeping track of fraudulent and actual balance sheets and checking for inaccuracies in overall and detailed reports of income or expenditures. If they find discrepancies, it may be the auditor's job to investigate and determine the reason for it, or it may be the job of a separate financial investigator.
Red Flags for fraudulent or questionable activity.
Unexplained variances between budgets and actual balances.
Significant internal control issues.
Unusual write-offs or unordinary transactions.
Infrequent or late financial reports and reviews.
(Scapegoating) Where people are given a title but without actual responsibility, it can effectively cover up what is going on with those who do have responsibility or power in a situation.
The weakening or elimination of a watchdog (such as PUB) for the Corporation.
Staff whispers and rumors “that all is not right".
Budget for a project escalates on a recurring basis.
Contracting an outside accounting firm to validate specific things but not all things.
A major indicator can be the act of deletion or pressure on staff to
delete, remove or otherwise dump past records or conceal past reports following a senior management change.
Falsified estimates, reports, or projections.
There are any significant conflicts of interest present with senior executive and/or outside contracts/tors. In the case of a Crown Corporation - if any potential conflict of interest is or may be present with an elected official in Government.
Employing any external consultants or contracting firms who have been found guilty of fraud, bribery, or embezzlement in the past.
Any corporation that deliberately withholds information from its shareholders.
Questionable payouts or bonuses to Senior Executive where performance does not match results. (happened with Enron)
In conclusion - I add to all MHA's - ignorance is no excuse when it comes to the law.
Whistle-blowers needed for Muskrat Falls. Send me a message.


